MMIT Proceedings MMIT Proceedings The MMIT proceedings is a collection of selected research papers presented at the annual international conference "Modern Methods and Innovative Technologies in Education" (MMIT). The conference is usually held in May at the Tashkent International University of Education campus. The research papers submitted for this platform are reviewed and selected by an editorial board that includes experts in the field. The papers are presented in one of English, Uzbek, and Russian languages.
Tashkent International University of Education
Modern Approaches to Educational Process Organization: Integration of Dual Education and Innovative Technologies
*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id="request-68ebddb8-0420-832f-9ac0-c510bd5cc686-28" data-testid="conversation-turn-190" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant"> This article examines contemporary trends in the development of higher education in the context of digital transformation and evolving labor market demands, analyzing the effectiveness of integrating the dual education system with innovative pedagogical technologies. It explores the mechanisms of tripartite partnership between higher education institutions, manufacturing organizations, and students, and presents the results of implementing modern digital solutions into the educational process and their impact on the quality of graduate training.
Setting up cloud based shared ARMv8 machine for Computer Architecture Education
In the context of rapid technological advancement, it is essential to prepare students to work with modern processor architectures. This paper presents the integration of practical ARMv8 learning into a computer architecture course using the Orange Pi 5 Plus single-board computer and virtual Linux environments, where students performed tasks involving ARMv8 assembly programming, debugging with GDB, system calls, and memory management. The results demonstrate increased student confidence and a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts, highlighting the significance of hands-on learning and the use of virtualization in technical education.
The working principle and polarization curve of hydrogen trucks
This research investigates the working principles and polarization curves of hydrogen fuel cells utilized in trucks, addressing the critical challenge of enhancing efficiency and performance under varying operational conditions. Through a comprehensive quantitative analysis, this study examines current-voltage characteristics, fuel cell temperature, and load conditions, revealing significant insights into the operational efficiencies of hydrogen trucks. The results indicate that optimized operational parameters can lead to substantial improvements in fuel cell performance, which is essential for promoting the adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles in the logistics and transportation sectors. Moreover, the findings underscore the potential of hydrogen fuel cells to contribute to cleaner transportation solutions, which could have far-reaching implications for public health by reducing emissions and improving air quality. This research not only advances our understanding of hydrogen technology but also supports the broader objective of integrating sustainable energy solutions in transport, promoting a paradigm shift towards environmentally friendly options in healthcare logistics. The implications of this study extend to policymakers and industry stakeholders, presenting a pathway for the development of regulated standards and practices that enhance the reliability and sustainability of hydrogen fuel cell technology in commercial applications.
Comparative pedagogy in the context of global changes
The research is devoted to analyzing the problems and prospects of pedagogical comparative studies in the era of global changes, focusing on the impact of digitalization, cultural diversity, and the transformation of educational practices on the development of pedagogical science. The author emphasizes the need to modernize methodological approaches for a deeper analysis of educational systems in different countries, arguing that it is important to move from simple comparison to understanding the values and meanings of education within specific cultural contexts. The relevance of the study lies in the growing need for new analytical tools that reflect the complexity and diversity of globalization processes in modern education.
About one model of using STEM methodology in the organization of the educational process
The article examines the effectiveness of introducing STEM education into the educational process in order to modernize the educational process
Management Innovation: Shaping the future of Business Management
In today’s fast-changing business world, traditional management approaches are no longer enough. To stay competitive and resilient, organizations need to embrace innovation not just in products, but in how they manage people, processes, and strategies. This article looks at what managerial innovation really means-bringing in new ways of working that improve performance and create lasting value. It highlights five key areas where innovation is making a big impact: agile and adaptive leadership, digital transformation, hybrid and remote work models, ethical and sustainable practices, and building a strong culture of learning.
Legal and practical foundations for the development of digital technologies in the activities of public administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan
In modern international relations, the growing need for the prompt exchange of information requires states to actively utilize the expanded capabilities of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the implementation of their foreign policy activities. By integrating decision-making mechanisms within governance structures and introducing advanced analytical methods, these processes contribute to the rapid and effective resolution of key issues on the foreign policy agenda. This trend enables countries to strengthen their positions in the international arena, enhancing their adaptability and capacity to respond swiftly to diverse geopolitical situations.
Application of artificial intelligence in the learning management system LMS
This article examines the integration of artificial intelligence into learning management systems (LMS) to enhance the personalization of the educational process. It discusses innovative approaches and develops recommendations that take into account the individual characteristics and needs of learners, ensuring a more flexible, adaptive, and effective organization of educational materials.
The head as the leader of the professional pedagogical community
The article examines the role of the head as a leader of the professional teaching community (PTC), analyzing theoretical approaches to leadership within the educational environment. Special attention is given to the managerial functions that foster the development of a professional culture of collaboration, enhance motivation, and promote the implementation of innovative practices in education.
Impact of university research and development on the quality of education
The article examines the fundamental factors determining the effectiveness of fundamental and applied research conducted by the university. In an era of rapid scientific and technological development, the quality of education is regarded as one of the key factors shaping the competitiveness of both individual specialists and nations as a whole. The interaction between science and the educational process plays a crucial role in training highly qualified professionals and modernizing curricula. The successful integration of scientific research into educational practice demonstrates a steady improvement in students’ knowledge and skills, while also fostering a deep understanding of research methodology. The article further analyzes various aspects, including the relationship between fundamental and applied research and educational outcomes, as well as their impact on establishing a scientific foundation for effective managerial decision-making.
The role of educational technologies in improving management effectiveness
This article thoroughly analyzes the significance of educational technologies in management, their current state, foreign experience in implementing educational technologies to improve management effectiveness, the impact of educational technologies on management effectiveness, methods of their use, and their significance in improving efficiency. The possibilities of using educational technologies in increasing the effectiveness of management activities and its advantages have been scientifically investigated. The possibilities of applying educational technologies in management and assessing their effectiveness are theoretically highlighted.
Directions for the formation of a fruit brand position
This article highlights the significance of creating a fruit brand to enhance the efficiency of fruit-growing farms, improve export potential, supply the domestic market with high-quality products, and achieve competitive advantage. It also examines the challenges encountered in this process and outlines the key directions for establishing and strengthening the market position of fruit brands, supported by theoretical insights and statistical data.
Book trade in the digital age: the role and advantages of online platforms
This article explores the role of modern bookstores in online commerce, emphasizing the development of e-commerce platforms and the ongoing digital transformation within the book industry. The study examines approaches to systematizing bookstore operations and effectively organizing online platforms, highlighting aspects such as user convenience, AI-driven personalization, logistics, cataloging, and data analytics. Furthermore, it analyzes strategies for meeting the demand for less popular yet relevant books through the application of the “long tail” model. Drawing on research findings and statistical data, the article outlines current trends in the online book market and assesses the future prospects and advantages of digital bookstore formats.
Integration of artificial intelligence and liveness detection technologies in the central control system of "Smart home"
This article analyzes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and Liveness Detection technologies in the central control systems of smart homes. As smart home systems continue to evolve, the need for enhanced security, adaptability, and accurate user identification is steadily increasing. Liveness Detection strengthens system security by verifying a person’s real presence, while artificial intelligence provides intelligent management and decision-making capabilities. The study examines the process of integrating these two technologies into the central control system of smart homes, outlines their working principles, and evaluates their overall effectiveness in improving system performance and reliability
Routing algorithms and protocols for ensuring network security
This article focuses on the classification of routing algorithms, the application of flexible and non-flexible routing algorithms, and analyzes routing protocols that ensure the security of the five main networks. Network protocols are considered, which have the characteristics of choosing a suitable, accurate, and secure route for simple and small networks, working at the entire Internet level, providing fast operation and strong results, and ensuring stable and efficient network operation.
When using VPN connections, attention is paid to the basic security technologies. Basic VPN protocols Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP), Second-Level Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), OpenVPN, Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2), and IPSec are reviewed and analyzed. Attention is also paid to VPN security features.
Ethics and education in the context of Karl Popper’s philosophy
This article explores the ethical and educational implications of Karl Popper’s philosophy, focusing on his ideas of critical rationalism and the open society. It argues that Popper’s emphasis on the provisional nature of knowledge carries moral responsibilities — openness, intellectual humility, and a readiness for continuous self-correction. Education, in this context, is viewed as the process of developing critical thinking, fostering ethical awareness, and preparing individuals to participate in an open and democratic society. The article highlights the importance of accepting errors as opportunities for learning and moral growth, emphasizing that Popper’s insights remain profoundly relevant to contemporary educational theory and practice in an era of information overload and rapid social change
Re-identification problem for objects with independent trajectories
Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) systems represent one of the key areas of modern computer vision and artificial intelligence, aimed at detecting and tracking multiple moving objects in real time. These systems not only identify objects but also maintain their identities across sequential frames over time. However, the accuracy and reliability of multi-object tracking systems are often challenged by various technical issues, such as object occlusion—when one object is temporarily hidden by another object or by the background—which significantly reduces tracking precision. In such situations, the system may lose track of the object or mistakenly associate it with another one. Furthermore, factors like objects temporarily leaving the camera’s field of view, variations in lighting, movement speed, and background complexity can also negatively affect tracking performance. To overcome these challenges, modern MOT systems employ advanced algorithms such as deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), transformer architectures, and object re-identification (Re-ID) technologies. These approaches are particularly effective in predicting object trajectories and detecting or restoring temporarily lost objects, thereby improving the overall accuracy and robustness of tracking systems
Analysis of methods for determining the coordinates of rfid tags in the designated area
This thesis highlights the application of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technologies in the field of localization, particularly in tracking objects and determining their coordinates within enclosed spaces. Through real-world examples, it demonstrates the use of RFID technology in healthcare, logistics, and security sectors, concluding that this approach is both economically and technically feasible
Creating a dataset to evaluate the condition of individuals in educational classrooms through in - depth study
Assessing students' activity and participation levels during the educational process plays a crucial role in improving the quality of education. Using modern computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies, it is possible to automatically detect students' states in the classroom in real time. This research describes a system based on the LabelImg v1.8.1 annotation tool [6] and the YOLO (You Only Look Once) deep learning algorithm to identify student conditions such as hand-raising, sleeping, and phone usage. The proposed system is expected to successfully recognize student states with 90-95% accuracy, assisting teachers in enhancing lesson effectiveness
Improving Critical Thinking Through Effective Argumentation
This article explores the relationship between critical thinking and the argumentative function of language. Tracing the origins of critical thinking back to Socratic questioning, the authors define it as a reasoned process of evaluating information. They emphasize the importance of argumentation as the highest form of language function, to illustrate the progression from expressive to descriptive and finally to argumentative language. The article further analyzes the conditions for successful communication, including clarity of expression, truthfulness, normative correctness, and sincerity, and delves into the concept of "proposition" within speech acts and discourse.
Models of the information system for managing educational processes in distance and traditional forms of education in higher educational institutions
This article analyzes effective models of information systems for managing educational processes in distance and traditional forms of education in higher educational institutions. On the example of INTI (Malaysia) and TIUE (Uzbekistan) universities, mechanisms for digitalization, automation of educational processes, and monitoring of the activities of students and teachers are studied. The research results reveal the possibilities of improving the quality of education, implementing an individual approach and innovative pedagogical solutions.
Problems of introducing innovative technologies into the educational process in higher educational institutions
This article examines the challenges of integrating innovative technologies into the educational process in higher education institutions, as well as the models implemented at INTI International University (Malaysia) and the International University of Education (TIUE)
Bridging pedagogical innovation and practice: a literature review on ict adoption in higher education
ICT adoption in higher education has revolutionized traditional paradigms of teaching and learning. Based on similar literature, this present study addresses the role of ICT in changing the pedagogy of teaching, learning engagement, and academic performance at the university level. It utilizes peer-reviewed evidence and systematic reviews within the framework of emerging trends, strengths, and weaknesses of ICT adoption. Findings confirm that although ICT enhances interactivity, flexibility, and accessibility, it also has its own limitations in digital divides, poor training, and infrastructural disabilities. The study concludes its findings by presenting best practices and recommendations on ICT adoption success in higher learning.
The Evolution of Digital Payments and Its Impact on Financial Inclusion
The advent of digital payment systems has fundamentally transformed global financial services. From online banking and mobile wallets to QR code transactions and Unified Payment Interfaces (UPI), these innovations have significantly advanced financial inclusion, especially in developing nations. This paper delves into the progression of digital payments, assesses their influence on financial inclusion, and examines the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical analyses, and case studies from various countries, the study identifies prevailing trends, existing gaps, and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and financial institutions.
Sustainable groundwater management - problems and scientific tools
Although groundwater accounts for only 20% of the planet's freshwater reserves, its importance is enormous. This is due, firstly, to its high suitability for drinking, and secondly, it serves as a stable source of water, especially in arid regions. Although groundwater has the property of being stored in large quantities, the most important factor for sustainable management is the rate at which it is renewed. Approximately 800 km3 of groundwater is used annually, which seems to be less than the level of global renewal, but these figures obscure problems at the regional level [1-2]. For example, about 25% of extracted water comes from non-renewable resources. Global averages can also misrepresent the level of pollution. In reality, the situation differs dramatically in each river, spring, or well. Overpumping and pollution of water can lead to the degradation of groundwater, and even to the complete cessation of its use. Due to the limited possibilities of artificial renewal, it is necessary to use this resource carefully and efficiently.
Modeling the change in groundwater level under constant water supply
This article presents a model designed to determine changes in groundwater levels. The model is intended for the scientific substantiation of the intensity of water-melioration processes in agricultural lands, the optimization of drainage system calculations, and the improvement of irrigation regime management. It schematically illustrates two main kinetic processes resulting from the interaction between groundwater and the external environment — groundwater flow and processes occurring in the dried-up zone. The schematization of groundwater interaction with the reservoir demonstrates the achievement of water balance. Methods and examples for determining the parameters of groundwater level modeling are provided, and the consistency between calculation results and experimental data serves as sufficient justification for the model’s practical application
Continuous implementation of irrigation operations by water pumps in semi-arid regions
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the efficient use of water resources in Uzbekistan’s agriculture and irrigation systems. It examines issues related to water scarcity in regional irrigation networks, the environmental impact of saline waters, and their treatment processes. In particular, the article discusses new technologies for improving water pumping systems, recycling, and efficient management of water resources, including methods such as reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. The research offers practical recommendations for improving melioration conditions, enhancing economic efficiency, and ensuring the optimal use of natural resources. Overall, this scientific work is dedicated to studying and improving water management strategies in agriculture and irrigation systems
Methods and tools for creating a mini server device using ESP32
This article explores the methods and tools for creating a mini server device using the ESP32 microcontroller. The ESP32 enables internet connectivity through its Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities and can function effectively as a compact server. The paper describes key processes such as ESP32 programming, HTTP server development, and integration with sensors and actuators. This technology provides an efficient solution for remote control and monitoring over a network, demonstrating the ESP32’s potential in Internet of Things (IoT) applications
Innovation management: the impact of ai on sustainable development and technology in Uzbekistan
This article explores the profound role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a key driver of modern innovation management, transforming industries and national economies through automation, data-driven decision-making, and efficiency optimization. It examines AI’s significant impact on sustainable development and technology within Uzbekistan’s economic ecosystem, highlighting how AI integration is reshaping both the public and private sectors. The Uzbek government’s AI Strategy 2030 envisions the widespread adoption of intelligent technologies to enhance public services, stimulate entrepreneurship, and modernize vital industries such as finance, agriculture, energy, and healthcare. As AI becomes an integral part of the nation’s digital infrastructure, Uzbekistan’s corporate landscape is undergoing rapid transformation. Using data from 2021 to 2025, the paper analyzes how AI contributes to financial growth and operational performance among Uzbek enterprises. It also presents two detailed business case studies demonstrating practical AI applications, followed by targeted recommendations and strategies to overcome implementation challenges. Ultimately, this research emphasizes AI’s transformative potential in emerging markets and outlines a strategic roadmap toward sustainable, technology-driven economic growth in Uzbekistan
Study of the criteria of psychometrics of psychodiagnostics methods and its content
The article presents detailed thoughts on the psychometric criteria of psychodiagnostic methods, its essence, application in science, the fact that the measurement of phenomena in psychology is a process consisting of determining the degree to which an object or a set of objects possesses a certain property, and if the measurement relates to a characteristic or property inherent in a person, then it is natural that this property is inherent in him to varying degrees. In addition, it is stated that a measure is a method of placing the characteristics of a person or a group of people in a continuum (scale) in relation to one of its characteristics, the measure is mainly a quantitative process, consisting in assigning numerical values to events, objects, and the rules for assigning numerical values to events determine the usefulness of the measure.
Didactic potential of cloud-based distance learning platforms: analysis and development model
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the didactic potential of distance learning platforms built on cloud technologies. The role and importance of cloud technologies in the educational process are evaluated, particularly in the context of changes that emerged during the pandemic. Distance learning platforms, supported by cloud technologies, offer opportunities to make the educational process more efficient and convenient. These platforms provide pedagogical advantages such as interactivity, flexibility, individualization, and the ability to function in multi-user environments. Interactivity, for instance, enables real-time communication between students and teachers, making the learning process more dynamic and engaging. Flexibility allows students to study at their own pace and according to their circumstances, which is especially important for those who have to balance education and work under various conditions. Individualization provides opportunities to tailor education according to each learner’s unique needs and abilities, thereby enhancing student motivation and improving the quality of education. The development model proposed in this article is recommended for the effective use of the didactic potential of cloud technologies. Based on this model, the role of cloud technologies in organizing more efficient distance learning and their importance for the quality of education is substantiated. As a result, the possibilities for making the learning process more effective and of higher quality through the integration of cloud technologies into education are examined. Furthermore, the article also analyzes new opportunities and challenges that may arise in the educational process through the use of cloud technologies. This is of significant importance for teachers and educational institutions in developing new strategies and enhancing the quality of education. Modernizing the educational process through cloud technologies plays a crucial role in promoting students’ self-development and improving the overall quality of learning.
Algorithms for calculating estimates based on minimizing errors in object classification
In this study, the distribution of real objects and synthetically augmented classes was analyzed, and their impact on machine learning models was evaluated. The training outcomes of logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, and SVM models using synthetic data were compared with those trained on real object datasets. Experimental results demonstrated that the use of synthetically augmented data improves the classification model's accuracy, with particularly significant enhancements observed in the performance of certain algorithms
Hybrid learning models based on ICT: theoretical and applied aspects in Uzbekistan’s higher education
This article explores the development of hybrid learning models grounded in information and communication technologies (ICT), with a focus on their theoretical underpinnings and practical implementation in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector. It reviews key theoretical frameworks for hybrid (blended) learning and ICT integration, examines current trends and practices in Uzbek universities, and analyzes available empirical data and case studies on digital education initiatives. The discussion highlights both challenges – such as infrastructure gaps, faculty readiness, and quality assurance issues – and opportunities – including expanded access and enhanced learning outcomes – associated with hybrid education in the region. The article also details recent policy initiatives, institutional strategies, and pilot projects launched in Uzbekistan to support ICT-enhanced hybrid learning. Finally, it offers conclusions and recommendations for leveraging ICT to further improve and sustain hybrid higher education in Uzbekistan
Digital transformation and human resource management: how are technologies changing the attitude towards human resources?
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital transformation on human resource management. In the era of globalization and digitalization, the integration of modern information and communication technologies—particularly artificial intelligence, cloud solutions, and automation—is fundamentally reshaping the HR system. Traditional methods are being replaced by new approaches based on data-driven decision-making, performance analytics, virtual learning platforms, and remote work. The article also highlights the evolving roles of HR professionals in a digital environment and emphasizes the importance of key competencies such as digital literacy, flexibility, and strategic thinking. The research findings scientifically substantiate the necessity of utilizing digital solutions for effective human capital management in competitive organizations.
Pedagogical technologies in the formation of intercultural competence in history lessons
This article analyzes modern pedagogical technologies in the formation of intercultural competence in history lessons. Interactive approaches, multimedia tools, and project-based learning are introduced into the lesson methodology, and the methodology for their effective use is considered. The article assesses the didactic effectiveness of these pedagogical technologies based on scientific literature
Impact of risks in innovative management of the green economy and ways to reduce IT
The article identifies various risks in innovative green economy management and examines their impact. Proposals and recommendations have also been developed for measures to prevent and eliminate these risks.
Modern information-communication technologies in education
This article highlights the role of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of education, their significance and possibilities in improving the quality of education. Also analyzed are interactive educational tools, electronic textbooks, distance learning platforms, and technologies based on artificial intelligence. The article provides recommendations for the effective use of ICT in the educational process and examines the current state and future directions in the education system of Uzbekistan
Application of artificial intelligence and automation in engineering education
This article analyzes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies into engineering education. The advantages of using AI systems in the educational process, their influence on modern teaching methods, and ways to enhance students' potential using these technologies are considered. The role of teachers and the need for professional development are also highlighted.
Prospects for the use of digital technologies in the development of international financial relations
This article is based on the study of digital technology and the development of international financial relations in Uzbekistan. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the role and potential of digital technologies in shaping international financial relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as to identify ways to enhance the effectiveness of financial integration and cross-border operations through the use of modern digital solutions.
Mathematics in the Treatise by Baha ad-Din al-Amili “The Essence of Arithmetic”, his Contemporaries and Followers
The article is a commented translation from Arabic of the essay by the greatest mathematician of the 16th century Baha ad-Din al Amili “The Essence of Arithmetic”. The paper also provides a historical and comparative analysis of the mathematical chapters of encyclopedias of that period using various sources.
Integration of artificial intelligence and triple integral in aerodynamic analysis
This article examines the possibilities of spatial analysis of airflow based on triple integrals and the effective use of artificial intelligence tools in this process. The distribution of air density and velocity fields in three-dimensional space is expressed through mathematical modeling, and calculations are performed quickly and visually using artificial intelligence. The article highlights the interactive and practical approach of engineering education through the integration of modern technologies in solving aerodynamic problems, in particular AI (Artificial intelligence) algorithms, into the educational process. The research results propose new approaches to the modeling of real systems through automated solutions of spatial integral analysis.
The impact of information technologies and the digital economy on economic development
This article analyzes the formation of the digital economy and the impact of information technologies on modern economic processes. The development of the digital economy leads to increased economic efficiency at the global and local levels, changes in market structures, and the emergence of new business models. The role of information technologies in automating economic processes, developing innovations, and increasing international competitiveness will also be studied. The study provides analytical data on the impact of information technologies on economic sectors and the possibilities of future growth.
The state of the local internet commerce market and the importance of its development
Today, the success of the economy, particularly in entrepreneurship, depends on the highly developed and effective use of information technologies. Over the past five years, the internet commerce market has experienced significant growth, affecting all trends in the local economy. This paper investigates the current state of the local e-commerce industry, with a particular focus on technologies, platforms, payment methods, and market strategies. Additionally, it provides a futuristic perspective on the digital economy by exploring the strategies and trends shaping the current e-commerce industry.
Digital diplomacy and its role in the development of small and medium-sized innovative entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of digital diplomacy and the role of the digital economy in promoting the development of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Methodology. The research is based on a general scientific methodology with a systematic analysis of challenges. It draws on fundamental works of national and international scholars focusing on the digital economy, digital diplomacy, and innovation-driven business development in emerging economies, with a focus on Uzbekistan. Results. In Uzbekistan, the integration of digital diplomacy and the digital economy plays an important role in improving the ecosystem for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through international cooperation and digital channels, Uzbekistan gains access to cutting-edge techniques, knowledge transfer, and global partnerships that foster innovation and entrepreneurship. However, progress continues to be hampered by a number of barriers, including weak digital systems, limited digital readiness among entrepreneurs, and inadequate connectivity to global digital nets. Despite these challenges, digital diplomacy serves as a strategic item to position Uzbekistan on the global step as a modern, innovation-oriented economy. It strengthens Uzbekistan's potential to attract foreign investment, form international technique alliances, and enhance the global competitiveness of local SMEs. Practical implications. The findings of this study can be applied by small and medium-sized innovative enterprises in Uzbekistan, as well as by government agencies and international diplomatic missions engaged in economic cooperation and digital development initiatives. Conclusion. Digital diplomacy, in conjunction with the digital economy, exerts a profound influence on the development of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises in Uzbekistan. State policy focused on advancing digital diplomacy and fostering digital transformation is essential for reinforcing the country’s strategic position both in the domestic market and the global economy. Strengthening the country's strategic position in both the domestic market and the glob al economy.
This article shows what place modern education occupies in our lives today. As we know, the modern education system keeps pace with the times. New technologies and teaching methods also occupy this position. Moreover, it is impossible to imagine a perfect picture of the educational process without modern equipment. In this article, we will also look at how education has changed to a modern style.
A systematic approach to hospital school management
This article explores the application of a systematic approach in the management of a hospital school, an educational organization operating in a medical environment. The theoretical and methodological basis is revealed, including the concepts of learning as a system, as well as procedural and infrastructural aspects. Foreign cases of the application of systems theory in educational and hospital institutions are presented. The emphasis is placed on the role of interacting subsystems — pedagogical, clinical, administrative — and feedback mechanisms to ensure the quality of education and the health of students
This article reveals the idea of school as a space where a humane personality is formed. It considers the concept of school not only as an educational institution, but also as a workshop where human qualities such as respect, kindness, responsibility and empathy are nurtured. Special attention is paid to the role of the teacher as a mentor and carrier of humanistic values, as well as to the conditions under which it is possible to create an emotionally safe, supportive and developing environment.
Use of artificial intelligence applications in the educational process
In this era of rapid development, both young people receiving education and educators must keep pace with this era. There are also ideas for the development of the education sector. In this article, the author also highlights the history of "pedagogy" and "artificial intelligence" and how it is reflected in the educational process. It analyzes which artificial intelligence applications and for what purpose teachers can use in our lessons, writes what results they will achieve
Enhancing the speech competence of philology students through didactic games
The article explores the use of didactic games in the process of training philology students with the aim of improving their speech competence. The effectiveness of game-based methods in developing communicative skills, increasing motivation for language learning, and enhancing speech activity is substantiated. Examples of specific games used in classroom practice are provided
AI and developers: degradation of skills or increased efficiency?
The article analyzes the impact of generative artificial intelligence on the professional skills of IT specialists. The risks of loss of routine skills and opportunities to increase productivity are considered. There are differences in the perception of AI between beginners and experienced developers.
Leadership and Management Style: How to Choose an Effective Strategy
The article examines the relationship between leadership and management styles, as well as the factors influencing the choice of an effective management strategy. An analysis of the main scientific approaches to the classification of management styles and their application depending on the situation is presented. The article also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each style and provides examples of their practical implementation.
Educational systems of Uzbekistan and Singapore: historical and contemporary contexts
The article analyses the education quality management models in Uzbekistan and Singapore, identifying key differences and similarities in institutional structure, assessment and monitoring systems, teacher training and community engagement. It examines reform processes in Uzbekistan and successful practices in Singapore, including digitalisation of education and international rankings. The author highlights the importance of integrating innovative methods and professional development to improve the quality of education in both countries. Keywords: Uzbekistan, Singapore, quality of education, educational reform, teacher training, digitalization, international rankings.
The influence of behavioral methods on the formation of academic discipline
The article examines the influence of behaviorist methods on the formation of academic discipline. It analyzes the basic principles of behaviorism, the use of reinforcement and punishment systems in educational practice. Special attention is given to the effectiveness and limitations of these methods in managing student behavior. The integration of behaviorist approaches with other learning theories to enhance motivation and establish sustainable academic discipline is also discussed
The use of the steam approach in teaching management disciplines
The article discusses the possibilities of applying the STEAM approach in the process of teaching management disciplines in order to form students' practice-oriented management competencies. Specific examples of using the STEAM approach in teaching management, human resources management, and marketing are presented.
New guidelines for hr management in the context of the development of the green economy
The article analyzes the directions of HR management transformation in the context of the green economy, examines the HR management functions aimed at supporting sustainable practices, and provides examples of successful integration of "green" initiatives into corporate policy.
Analyzing John Dewey's learning theory in pragmatism and existentialism
This article presents a comparative analysis of John Dewey's learning theory in the context of pragmatism and existentialism. Key aspects of Dewey's approach to education are explored, emphasizing his understanding of the learning process as an active interaction between the learner and the world around him. Pragmatism, as a philosophical tradition, emphasizes the importance of experience and practical outcomes in the educational process, while existentialism emphasizes individual existence, freedom of choice, and responsibility. The article examines the intersections and differences between these approaches in the context of educational practice, as well as their influence on the formation of the modern educational process. Contemporary research and literature reflecting the relevance of Dewey's ideas in a rapidly changing world are analyzed. Finally, the importance of integrating pragmatic and existential aspects into educational practices to create a more flexible and adaptive educational environment is emphasized
The role of artificial intelligence in the development of the global economy
The article analyzes artificial intelligence, a term used to describe machines that perform cognitive processes similar to human ones, such as learning, understanding, reasoning, and interaction
The use of multimedia tools in the educational process
This article explores the role and significance of multimedia tools in the modern educational process. It examines the types of multimedia technologies, their pedagogical potential, and their impact on students’ motivation and cognitive activity. Special attention is given to the didactic functions of multimedia, examples of their integration into school and higher education, as well as current challenges and future perspectives. The findings highlight that effective and pedagogically grounded use of multimedia enhances the quality of learning and contributes to the development of key 21st-century competencies
Comparative analysis of assessment methods in the history of pedagogy
The article discusses the main methods of assessing students' knowledge, used in different historical periods of the development of pedagogical science. A comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to assessment has been carried out, their strengths and weaknesses have been identified. The key changes in approaches to assessing academic achievements from oral exams to a competencybased approach are presented. Special attention is paid to the influence of the socio-cultural context on the choice of assessment strategies
Practical application of cognitive learning theory
The article analyzes cognitive learning theory with a focus on its practical application in educational settings. It discusses key concepts of cognitivism, including the role of memory, thinking, and internal mental activity of learners. Specific pedagogical methods based on cognitive principles are presented: concept maps, problem-based learning, and metacognitive strategies. The study concludes that the cognitive approach is essential for fostering critical thinking, self-regulation, and the development of durable knowledge acquisition skills
Morphological analysis of the karakalpak language using neural networks
This article explores methods for morphological analysis of the Karakalpak language using neural networks. Karakalpak, a Turkic language with agglutinative morphology, presents challenges for traditional rule-based approaches. We propose architectures based on recurrent (RNN) and transformer (Transformer) networks for tasks such as lemmatization, grammatical category identification, and morpheme segmentation. Quantitative results are presented using the [dataset name] dataset, along with comparisons to classical methods (Finite-State Morphology)
Scientific-methodological approaches to physical education lessons in inclusive education
This article examines the features of organizing physical education lessons within the framework of inclusive education. It explores scientific and methodological approaches that ensure the effectiveness of the pedagogical process involving students with special educational needs. The author emphasizes the importance of individualization, content adaptation, and the application of modern pedagogical technologies to achieve equal educational opportunities
About one model of modernization of the educational process
The article discusses key directions in the modernization of the educational process through the integration of E-Learning and information and communication technologies (ICT). It explores technical and methodological aspects of implementing "smart classrooms", using digital educational resources, electronic textbooks, and multimedia tools. The authors emphasize the role of network-based learning, dual training systems, and personalized learning trajectories. The article analyzes how the incorporation of modern digital tools enhances the accessibility, flexibility, and quality of education
Modern information and communication technologies in education: the experience of Uzbekistan
Modern information and communication technologies (ICT) play a key role in the transformation of the education system. The article discusses the directions of introducing ICT into the educational process of Uzbekistan, provides specific examples of ongoing projects, and assesses their impact on accessibility and quality of education.
In this article we have discussed the role and significance of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of education. In it, we considered the benefits of effective use of ICT tools, digital resources, online learning platforms, e-textbooks, interactive teaching methods and educational technologies based on artificial intelligence.
The role of foreign investment in the transition to a green economy and development dynamics: the case of Central Asian countries
In recent years, the Central Asian countries — Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan — have increasingly integrated the concept of the green economy into their national policies in response to global climate challenges. This paper analyzes the role and dynamics of foreign direct investment (FDI) in advancing green economy transitions across the region during the period of 2019–2024. The study focuses on renewable energy development, sustainable infrastructure projects, and cross-country investment trends. Using data from multilateral institutions and international indicators — such as the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Green Growth Index (GGI), and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — the paper applies a comparative and visual analytical approach
The future of education: pedagogical theories at the intersection of history and digital technologies
This article explores the historical transformation of pedagogical theories under the influence of rapid technological development. It examines the shift from traditional teaching methods to innovative, technology-based approaches that emphasize personalized learning, interactivity, and accessibility. Key milestones in the evolution of pedagogy are discussed, including the digital revolution, the integration of artificial intelligence, and immersion in VR/AR environments. The article also addresses challenges such as the digital divide, ethical concerns, and the ongoing need for teacher training. This study highlights the crucial interplay between pedagogy and technology, offering insights into future directions for education in an increasingly digital world
Development of an Online Store on the WordPress Platform: Functional Model and Practical Implementation
This paper explores the development process of an online store based on the WordPress platform using the WooCommerce plugin. The project aims to deliver a functional, secure, and user-friendly e-commerce solution without substantial financial investment. The full development cycle is covered—from interface design to the automation of business processes. The results of usability and performance testing confirm the system’s stability and user convenience. The project highlights the importance of thoughtful UX/UI design and shows that modern tools are accessible even to small businesses and startups.
Project Yostate: creating a stylish online clothing store
This article presents the YOSTATE project—a modern online store targeting a youth audience and street fashion enthusiasts. The core focus is on simplicity and clean design, allowing the products to take center stage and creating a premium atmosphere. The project implementation utilized the classical Waterfall model for planning and management. The web platform was developed using contemporary technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend, with plans to employ Node.js with Express and MongoDB for the backend. The article also includes a DFD diagram of the purchasing system, the application of the IDEF0 methodology for modeling functional processes, and an analysis of UML diagrams. The result is an intuitive interface with responsive design, ensuring easy navigation and high performance.
Modern information and communication technologies in education and artificial intelligence: prospects and practical solutions
This article analyzes the possibilities of information and communication technologies (ICT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in the modern education system. Attention is paid to the importance of increasing the effectiveness of education using ICT tools, introducing individual training and assessment systems based on AI. In particular, the advantages of distance learning, digital platforms, virtual teachers, and approximate analysis methods are considered through examples.
Application of the Lagrange multiplier method in finding the conditional extremum of a function of two variables
From many years of experience it is known that students find it difficult to calculate the conditional extremum of functions of several variables. This article discusses the Lagrange method for calculating the conditional extremum. One example is given and solved. A program for calculating the conditional extremum using the Lagrange method has been compiled and the program result is presented.
Modern information and communication technologies in education, staff adaptation to informatization of the educational process
The article analyzes the potential of informatization as one of the key approaches to modernizing the education system. It highlights the role of modern information and communication technologies in enhancing the informatization level of the educational process and in developing information literacy among the population. The importance of digital tools in expanding educational opportunities is emphasized. Particular attention is given to the adaptation of teaching staff to the conditions of digital transformation in education, as well as to the main challenges associated with the implementation and use of modern technologies in the learning environment.
Scientific and basic analysis of modern education, pedagogy and steam: integrative approaches
In this article, the main task facing the education system in today's era of globalization and digital transformation is to educate a person who can meet modern requirements and needs. In this regard, traditional pedagogical approaches are changing, and interactive, innovative, and systematic methods are replacing them. Innovative approaches in the modern education system, in particular, integrative teaching methods based on the STEAM model, are analyzed from a scientific and pedagogical point of view. The essence of the new paradigm being formed in pedagogy - personality-oriented, active, and practical approaches - is revealed. The theoretical foundations of STEAM education, its place in interdisciplinary integration, and its role in the formation of creative thinking and problem-solving skills in students are highlighted.
Analysis of package programs used in the study of fiber optic communication systems
An analysis of the package programs used in the study of fiber-optic communication systems is considered. The reason is that currently various levels of difficulty arise in providing higher educational institutions with laboratory equipment in the educational process. One of the most significant challenges in equipping laboratories is the high cost of laboratory equipment (the cost of one stand can amount to several hundred million soums)
Provision of services to subscribers of optical access networks in the GeoUtr program
For the provision of services to subscribers of optical access networks in the GeoUtr program, JSC “Uzbektelecom”’s optical fiber networks play a key role in the transmission of large amounts of data such as video, audio, and high-speed Internet. They also provide opportunities for further expansion and modernization of the network infrastructure
Pedagogical foundations of the formation of ideological immunity in young peop
This article describes the need for pedagogical and psychological research in the formation of ideological immunity in the education of young people in the context of globalization, as well as the analysis of the direction of research in this direction. The article mentions the need to introduce programs into the education system aimed at protecting the minds of young people from foreign ideas and inculcating them with healthy religious views in today's era of globalization.
The role of mentorship in the management of educational institutions
In this article, the pedagogical skills and significance of teachers in the management of educational institutions, the current attention of state policy to the personality of the teacher, the professional skills of teachers in increasing the effectiveness of management, the study and analysis of foreign experience, the influence of pedagogical skills in management, methods and significance of improving pedagogical skills are analyzed in depth. The teacher's management culture, image, and style. Factors influencing the formation of relationships in the educational process, the creation of an educational and upbringing environment, and the management of organizational processes. The features of the teacher's activity in managing the educational system and educational institution, leadership abilities, and its organization are theoretically highlighted
Analysis of trends in the development of the financial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan
This article analyzes the reforms implemented in the financial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years, existing problems, and development trends. Based on the results of scientific research, proposals and recommendations for the further development of the financial market are presented