The Evolution of Digital Payments and Its Impact on Financial Inclusion

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Аннотация

The advent of digital payment systems has fundamentally transformed global financial services. From online banking and mobile wallets to QR code transactions and Unified Payment Interfaces (UPI), these innovations have significantly advanced financial inclusion, especially in developing nations. This paper delves into the progression of digital payments, assesses their influence on financial inclusion, and examines the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical analyses, and case studies from various countries, the study identifies prevailing trends, existing gaps, and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and financial institutions.

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Список литературы

Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2007). Finance, inequality, and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), 27-49.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., et al. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank.

Humphrey, D., Pulley, L., & Vesala, J. (2006). The check's in the mail: why the United States lags in the adoption of cost-saving electronic payments. Journal of Financial Services Research, 17(1), 17-39.

Reserve Bank of India (2019). Report on Trends and Progress of Banking in India.

Suri, T., & Jack, W. (2016). The long-run poverty and gender impacts of mobile money. Science, 354(6317), 1288-1292.

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Aker, J. C., et al. (2017). Payment mechanisms and antipoverty programs: Evidence from a mobile money cash transfer experiment in Niger. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 65(1), 1-37.

Global Findex Database (2021). Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank.

Как цитировать

Goel, S., & Khan, S. (2025). The Evolution of Digital Payments and Its Impact on Financial Inclusion. MMIT Proceedings, 112–115. извлечено от https://mmit.tiue.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/227
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