IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION BASED ON FOREIGN EXPERIENCE: MECHANISMS AND IMPLEMENTATION OPPORTUNITIES Inglizcha ruscha
Received: 2026-05-30
Published: 2026-06-06
Abstract
This article investigates the pedagogical mechanisms for improving educational effectiveness in the modern preschool education system within the context of international experience and STEAM pedagogy. The study analyzes the role of the STEAM approach, which is based on the integrated teaching of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, in developing critical thinking, creative initiative, independent problem-solving, and research competencies in preschool children. A comparative analysis of preschool education models in countries such as Finland, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, and South Korea was conducted. Based on this, 5 core implementation mechanisms and a set of practical recommendations were developed to adapt their advanced methodologies into the educational framework of Uzbekistan.
Keywords
List of references
-
O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining PQ-2707-sonli qarori «2017–2021-yillarda maktabgacha ta'lim tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida». — Toshkent, 2017.
-
Heckman, J. J. (2013). Giving kids a fair chance. MIT Press. — Boston, 264 p.
-
Tobin, J., Hsueh, Y., & Karasawa, M. (2009). Preschool in Three Cultures Revisited: China, Japan, and the United States. University of Chicago Press. — Chicago, 312 p.
-
Hujala, E. (2014). Contextually Defined Leadership. In Hujala, E., Waniganayake, M., & Rodd, J. (Eds.), Researching Leadership in Early Childhood Education. Tampere University Press. — Tampere, pp. 47–60.
-
Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2016). Math, Science, and Technology in the Early Grades. The Future of Children, 26(2), 75–94.
-
Xolmatova, M. (2020). Maktabgacha ta'limni modernizatsiya qilishning didaktik asoslari. Pedagogika fanlari nomzodi dissertatsiyasi. — Toshkent: TDPU, 178 b.
-
Isroilova, N. (2022). Maktabgacha ta'lim muassasalarida innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo'llash samaradorligi. Ilmiy-metodik qo'llanma. — Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 112 b.
-
Moss, P. (2010). We Cannot Continue as We Are: The Educator in an Education for Survival. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11(1), 8–19.
-
O'zbekiston Respublikasi «Yangi O'zbekiston — 2030» strategiyasi. Maktabgacha va maktab ta'limi vazirligi 2026-yilgi hisoboti. — Toshkent, 2026.
-
OECD. (2022). Education at a Glance 2022: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. — Paris, 512 p.
-
UNESCO. (2022). Global Education Monitoring Report 2022: Reimagining our futures together. UNESCO Publishing. — Paris, 448 p.
About the Authors
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MMIT Proceedings

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.