MAHALLIY HAMJAMIYATNING ICHKI SALOHIYATI TA’SIRIDA QISHLOQ YASHIL TURIZMI IQTISODIYOTINING SHAKLLANISH MEXANIZMI VA RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI: XITOYNING YUNNAN PROVINSIYASIDAGI AJEKE QISHLOG‘I MISOLIDA
Qabul qilingan: 2026-05-30
Nashr etilgan: 2026-06-06
Annotatsiya
Ekologik muhofaza va iqtisodiy rivojlanish o‘rtasidagi nomutanosiblik ekologik jihatdan zaif hududlar va madaniy meros obyektlarida joylashgan qishloq hududlarini yashil transformatsiya qilish yo‘lidagi muhim muammolardan biridir. Yashil iqtisodiyotga oid mavjud tadqiqotlar asosan makrodarajadagi siyosatga qaratilgan bo‘lib, mikrodarajadagi mahalliy hamjamiyat amaliyotlari va ichki rivojlanish mantiqi yetarlicha o‘rganilmagan. Ushbu maqolada Yunnan provinsiyasidagi Ajeke qishlog‘i misolida yagona holatni chuqur o‘rganish usuli yordamida mahalliy hamjamiyatning ichki salohiyati asosida shakllanadigan qishloq yashil turizmi iqtisodiyotining shakllanish mexanizmi va rivojlanish tendensiyalari tadqiq etilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, Ajeke qishlog‘ida davlat, korxona va universitet hamkorligi modeliga hamda turistik resurslarga bo‘lgan mulk huquqiga asoslangan holda ekologik muhofaza, madaniy merosni asrash va qishloq aholisi daromadlarini oshirishni chuqur integratsiyalovchi «darajalashtirilgan dividendlar va qat’iy cheklovlar» o‘zaro bog‘liq tizimi innovatsion tarzda yaratilgan. Shu bilan birga, ikki turdagi meros resurslaridan foydalanish orqali qishloqda xilma-xil va tabaqalashtirilgan madaniy turizm mahsulotlari ishlab chiqilib, mahalliy hamjamiyat boshchiligidagi hamda huquq va majburiyatlar birligiga asoslangan yashil turizmni rivojlantirish modeli shakllantirilgan. Ushbu model uchta asosiy transformatsion tendensiyani namoyon etadi: rivojlanishni harakatlantiruvchi kuchlarning tashqi moliyaviy subsidiyalardan ichki rag‘batlarga o‘tishi; rivojlanish subyektlarining tashqi kapital ustunligidan mahalliy hamjamiyat yetakchiligiga o‘tishi; faoliyat modelining qisqa muddatli loyihaviy faoliyatdan uzoq muddatli institutsionallashgan boshqaruvga o‘tishi. Mazkur tadqiqot meros obyektlari va ekologik jihatdan zaif qishloq hududlarida yashil turizmni rivojlantirish uchun amaliy model va nazariy asos taqdim etadi.
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